What action should be taken if a person falls overboard?

When a person falls overboard, the appropriate action is to turn the boat around and approach the victim from downwind. This is crucial because approaching from downwind allows you to control the boat's direction and ensure that you do not accidentally run over the person in the water. It also helps to prevent the victim from drifting further away due to wind and current.

By positioning the boat downwind, the operator can approach the victim slowly and safely, making it easier to rescue them without causing more distress. This action also provides the victim with the best chance of being easily retrieved from the water.

Other options could lead to increased danger for both the person in the water and the occupants of the boat. For instance, throwing a life preserver and speeding away could create further separation, making it harder to help the individual in distress. Dropping anchor may not be effective if the boat drifts too far before the anchor takes hold. Simply calling for help and waiting does not provide immediate assistance to the person who has fallen overboard and could result in worsening conditions for them.