How can a passenger reduce the risk of falling overboard?

Staying near the center of the boat is the most effective way for a passenger to reduce the risk of falling overboard. The center of the boat is typically the most stable area, as it is where the weight is evenly distributed and less affected by waves or shifts in balance. When a person moves towards the edges of the boat, it increases the risk of tipping or losing balance, especially when the boat is in motion or encountering rough water.

The other options may imply actions that could increase the risk of falling overboard. Standing near the edge can make a passenger more vulnerable to waves or sudden movements of the boat. Making sudden movements can disrupt balance and lead to falls, rather than providing stability. Wearing a heavy jacket may not aid in keeping a passenger stable and could, in fact, hinder mobility or make it more difficult to respond if they feel unsteady. Thus, remaining close to the center is the safest choice.