New Jersey Boating Certification Practice Test

What is the recommended action to take if a passenger falls overboard?

1. Circle back to rescue them

2. Throw them a flotation device

3. Keep fishing until they swim back

4. Move quickly to shore for help

The correct answer is: Circle back to rescue them

The recommended action when a passenger falls overboard is to circle back to rescue them. This approach is essential for several reasons. Firstly, circling back allows the operator to maintain visual contact with the person in the water, which is crucial for ensuring their safety. The water can be unpredictable, and maintaining a clear sight of the individual helps prevent them from getting lost or disoriented. Additionally, circling back enables the boat to be maneuvered into a position for a safe rescue. It ensures that the boat approaches the person in a controlled manner, reducing the risk of injury from the propeller or the hull of the boat. Throwing a flotation device is also an important action, but it may not be the most effective standalone strategy without first being able to gather the person and bring them on board. Keeping fishing or moving quickly to shore can delay the rescue attempt, increasing the risk of harm to the individual in the water, especially if they are not a strong swimmer or if conditions are difficult. Overall, circling the boat back to the individual is the most effective method to ensure their safe and prompt recovery, making it the recommended action.